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Hacked account
An account (email, social media, bank, work login) has been taken over, or you suspect it has. The goal is to regain control fast, then shut off the attacker's access.
- 1Change the password from a trusted device
Choose a long, unique password (a passphrase), never reused anywhere else. Do it from a device you trust, not the one that may have been compromised.
- 2Lock down your email account first
It is the one that lets anyone reset all your other accounts: secure it before the rest, and check that no automatic forwarding rule has been added without your knowledge.
- 3Turn on two-factor authentication (2FA)
This is what stops an attacker from coming back even with your password. Prefer an authenticator app or a physical key over SMS.
- 4Sign out of all active sessions
In the account's security settings, close all other sessions and connected devices, to eject the attacker even if they are still logged in.
- 5Check for hijacked settings
Forwarding or auto-reply rules, recovery number, backup address, authorized third-party apps, trusted contacts. Attackers often leave a door open here to come back.
- 6Change the passwords of accounts that shared the same one
Any service where you used this password, or a similar one, is at risk. Use a different password per service, remembered by a password manager.
- 7Warn the people who could be targeted
A hacked account is often used to scam your circle ("I have a problem, can you lend me...") or to pivot to other accounts. A short message to your contacts, especially on email and social media, puts them on guard.
- 8Report it and get help
The public service 17Cyber (via cybermalveillance.gouv.fr) gives free, step-by-step guidance, and can point you to a professional if needed. If you have suffered harm, file a complaint.
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These plans give general reflexes and are not a substitute for support tailored to your case. If in doubt, get help through the public service 17Cyber.
In 2025, account hacking took the lead among threats facing professionals, up 45%.
Source: Cybermalveillance.gouv.fr, 2025 activity report.

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